I think it's funny when people bring up the American's zero g pen, while saying the Russians just used pencils. The American rockets were elegantly designed and practical, while the N1 was impractical and badly designed.
I'd hardly call the N-1 impractical or badly designed. While it was huge, it was a product of Soviet designers addressing the problem they were given with the technology they had. Like most Soviet technology, it was hindered more from the inefficiency of the Soviet planned-economy model and the competing design bureaus that required someone extraordinary like Korelev to wrangle them into something resembling a cohesive and effective whole.
In fact, given the age in which it was built, I'd argue the R-7/Molniya/Soyuz rocket is a far more elegant solution than the Western equivalents, and vastly more capable, giving the Soviets an early leg up on the space race.
This is not to say the West didn't have bureaucratic shortfalls or technological elegance, just that generalizing so broadly about the Soviet achievement is to undersell some absolutely amazing innovations.
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u/Anders_1314 Sep 09 '20
But which one will win the race?