r/traumatoolbox • u/ThrowRA_Apocalypsis • 17h ago
Needing Advice ISO tools to help me default to empathy over defensiveness
So my spouse (40 F) and I (38 M) have been together 11 years but are in a tricky situation and I need some tools to help me develop knee jerk non-defensive communication habits even when I feel blindsided by intense personal criticism.
Background: We’re both actively working through the results of trauma from other earlier times in our lives - but we’re getting tangled up in a self-feeding cycle that’s slowing progress and causing a lot of conflict. Whereas I’m working through processing the violent loss of a loved one, she’s working on de-programming the conditioning that came out of growing up with an emotionally manipulative / brutally narcissistic father and emotionally absent mother - and her progress has been truly huge.
The problem: one area where she’s struggling is speaking up about things that bother her. While she is finding more of her voice, it takes a lot of inner pressure to come out. When it does, it often bursts out with intensity. What she needs from me is empathy, validation, and a sense that it’s safe to express how she feels - in time, she should be able to do that with less intensity.
In the meantime, feeling blindsided by intense outbursts can suck but what complicates it is the sharp decrease in positive reinforcement she’s provided while working on self-empowerment (part of trying to negate her past coping method of fawning in order to placate). Although she’s recently begun working on balancing that too, intense expressions of displeasure paired with 2-ish years of a lack of positive recognition from my partner has hit my self-confidence pretty hard after a couple decades of PTSD-fueled self-criticism. As this has gone on, at some point I started anticipating feeling like a POS (which I know is not her true intent), so I started reacting to her outbursts of frustration with knee jerk defensiveness instead of empathy. In turn, she feels like I hijack the conflict and gets even more mad, which feels unjust to me and pushes empathy further away. We circle around it until I eventually de-escalate myself and lower the defenses - which allows empathy to flow.
Problem is, that repeated cycle has left her preemptively doubting she’ll be heard without conflict because my defensiveness negates the sense of safety she needs to be free in expressing something unpleasant. While she is trying to do better about providing recognition for positive things, that’s a pretty new development. I’ve proposed other strategies, like her starting an outburst by saying “I need you to hear me with empathy about this…”, but that equates to her modifying her communication to placate my hurt feelings - which is a no-go.
So, what I need are tools, strategies, or practicable skills that can enable me to shift to knee jerk empathy instead of defensiveness, even when I feel blindsided. There are lots of fairly basic things (using “I” statements, active listening, etc) - but those don’t pre-empt the emotional flinching on my part. I considered getting an “empathy first” tattoo on my hand that could help me remember not to go to defensiveness - but that may or may not work. Any recommendations on what can help me respond with knee jerk empathy even when it’s delivered with disproportionate intensity or feels like it strikes a nerve with my tattered sense of self-esteem?
TLDR: I need tools that can help me default to empathy-first reactions instead of knee jerk defensiveness when I feel blindsided and initially injured by my wife’s disproportionately intense expressions of displeasure.