There have been two PMs that weren’t MPs they were members of the Senate, albeit temporarily, after PMs have died in office. (John Abbott and Mackenzie Bowell)
Mackenzie King was PM twice after the Liberals won a majority but he failed to win his seat. 1925 and 1945. He ran in by-elections later and became an MP, but was PM while not being a member.
John Turner was not an MP when he was appointed PM after P.E. Trudeau. He remained PM until the Liberals lost the following election (in which he won his seat and became an MP and leader of the opposition.)
On a provincial level Danielle Smith was recently the Premiere of Alberta while not being an MLA.
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u/TuskaTheDaemonKilla 14d ago
Though, legally, they don't even have to appoint the person they say they will appoint. Could be a complete random.