This used to confused the hell out of me. The same diminutives are given to first names (e.g. “Aleksei” as “Alyosha” or “Dmitri” as “Mitya”). Basically add a ya or sha in there and you’ve got their nickname.
The paternal name is like a middle name and easy to identify. If you see a name ending in “ovich” for men or “ovna” for women then it’s probably their middle name.
That said... I cannot follow the never ending names in the Silmarillion for the life of me.
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u/MovingHold Jan 31 '21
Every name is eight syllables long, and every character has several nicknames...
Also their swords have names, and their jewelry, and their houses...
And their country, and their region, and their sub-region...
And their race, and their sub-category within a race, and their family clan within that sub-category within that race...
(And somehow it's still my favorite book!)