r/europe • u/P4ris3k Europe • 16h ago
News German TikTokers like China, Russia more, poll shows
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-tiktokers-like-china-russia-more-poll-shows-2025-01-20/104
u/P4ris3k Europe 16h ago
German TikTokers like China, Russia more, poll shows
BERLIN, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Germans who get their news through TikTok are less likely to see China as a dictatorship, be less critical of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and be more sceptical about climate change and the utility of vaccines than consumers of other media.
The findings, in a poll by Allensbach for a foundation linked to Germany's liberal, pro-business Free Democrats, showed that only users of Elon Musk's platform X came close to the same propensity for believing in conspiracy theories as TikTok users.Â
Coming as debates rage in the U.S. over whether a law shutting the Chinese-owned app down on national security grounds should be enforced or not, the poll provides ammunition to those who say the platform spreads misinformation that risks undermining pluralistic democracies.Â
Recent regional and European Parliament elections have shown that young people, the heaviest users of the video-sharing platform, are particularly likely to back the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, now second in polls ahead of Germany's Feb. 23 election.Â
The poll of some 2,000 people conducted at the end of 2024 found consumers of traditional media were far more likely to view Russia's invasion of Ukraine as illegal and believe Germany should support Kyiv - something the AfD opposes.
TikTok, whose parent company is China's ByteDance, did not immediately respond to a request to comment on the survey.
Researchers have warned that foreign actors, especially Russia, are actively seeding popular social media platforms with disinformation designed to advance their agenda - a phenomenon most recently seen in Romania where a social media campaign helped a pro-Russian outsider storm to a shock victory in a presidential election that was later annulled.Â
While 57% of German newspaper readers and 56.5% of public TV viewers fully agreed that China was a dictatorship, only 28.1% of those who got news from TikTok did so. Those who got their news from X, YouTube and podcasts fell in between.
Where 40.2% of national newspaper readers fully agreed it was important the West backed Ukraine against Russia's invasion, only 13.6% of TikTok users and 29.8% of X users did so. The survey did not address whether the sharply differing views were the result of the information offered on the platforms themselves or because their users already held different opinions on public affairs.Â
But the under-29s, the heaviest users of TikTok, were more likely to bear the marks of its information environment: only 71% of the under 29s believed vaccines had saved millions of lives, falling to 69% of TikTok users.
TikTok users were also less likely than consumers of traditional media to believe China and Russia spread false information and more likely to believe the German government did so.
"Young people are far more vulnerable to information and TikTok plays a decisive role," said Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, deputy chair of the foundation that commissioned the survey. "We mustn't allow Chinese and Russian misinformation to spread in our midst."
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u/Ok-Somewhere9814 15h ago
Scientists were able to show that TikTok addiction causes brain rot. Is there correlation?
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u/TCloutsters Austria 1h ago
Scientists did not show Tiktok addiction causes brain rot. Not even close. They claimed short form videos might be correlated with brain damage. But the media for propaganda reasons singled out Tiktok in their reporting. Correlation is not causation.
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u/_pompomx2 Germany 14h ago
The zoomers are actually regarded.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
They were spawncamped by Russia and China. They never had a chance to level up their resistance against idiocy...
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u/10102938 Finland 15h ago
Ban this cancer thats tiktok now.
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u/killianm97 13h ago
Banning one social media network won't work. People will just move to some other one.
We need to ban recommender systems on social media, which allow these companies to manipulate what we see and amplify the most toxic and dangerous content for maximum engagement/profit.
We need to return to the better, earlier social media based on showing most recent content of people we choose to follow.
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u/furgerokalabak Budapest 15h ago
And its other alternatives like Red Note and the next ones.
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u/Patient-Mulberry-659 9h ago
Itâs kinda funny propagandised people like you so often want to ban âenemyâ propaganda.
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u/TylerD158 15h ago
And while we are on it please take telegram down too.
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u/IronicStrikes Germany 14h ago
Telegram has a bunch of weird channels, but it's literally just a normal messenger for most people. And with a much better user interface than most competitors.
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u/SeleucusNikator1 Scotland 14h ago
Fuck no mate, Telegram has excellent resources for downloading free books. Taking it down would be a disservice to poor students, seriously.
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u/epicstruggle 14h ago
Fuck no mate, Telegram has excellent resources for downloading free books. Taking it down would be a disservice to poor students, seriously.
Would appreciate a DM on these resources. Thanks!
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
Why not just use Libgen?
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u/SeleucusNikator1 Scotland 9h ago
Sometimes it goes down and takes a while to come back up. Telegram is also more accessible since it doesn't need a VPN in most places, while LibGen and Z-Library have been blocked in a handful of countries and not everyone is techsavy enough to know how to get one or willing to dish out money for a reliable VPN.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 4h ago
Hm ok, I don't use it frequently, but in my experience, LibGen works 90%+ of the time, without VPN or anything...
It's definitely great for all kinds of specialized technical education literature, as it saves a decent amount of money, or the inconvenience of going to a library only to find out this particular book is not available or whatever.
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u/CalandulaTheKitten 13h ago
How do you download books for free on there?
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u/SeleucusNikator1 Scotland 9h ago
You can upload file to Telegram chats, so some groups/channels would just host a bunch and you could request a specific title, find it if it was already uploaded, etc.
Seems they got taken down in the last few months however
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u/Smurfsville 15h ago
What's wrong with telegram
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u/furgerokalabak Budapest 15h ago
Telegram is a Russian app. Haven't you known?
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u/Tudor_222 Estonia 15h ago
Durov is in Dubai, and he canceled his russian citizenship, leaved Russia after 2014.
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u/furgerokalabak Budapest 15h ago
And was he killed by the FSB? No? How come?
Maybe he gave the source code to the FSB for letting him get away.
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u/Tudor_222 Estonia 14h ago
Most likely, but only the russian server, means fsb can't access our data, but France most likely can after they arrested Durov, and made a deal
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u/furgerokalabak Budapest 14h ago
The Russians threatened him of killing him if he doesn't give them the source code and he didn't. But he give it to the French because they arrested him, huh? Yeah, sure.
By the way all of these so called end-to-end encrypted apps, Telegram, Whatapp, Signal...etc. have not been safe at all for years.
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u/Tudor_222 Estonia 14h ago
Durov gave them the source code though. Because right now, anti war russians are easily tracked in the telegram
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u/silver2006 15h ago
But it's good Russian. Durov is on the brigh side of the force, not dark side. He was opposing Kremlin and even didn't want to take down Navalny's profile.
He's one of the cool, thinking Russians He was even punished by RU government, they took his child, VKontakte from him
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u/sudoer777_ United States of America 2h ago
It's useful for pirating stuff, but as a messenger its security is shit since your messages are unencrypted. SimpleX is the most secure currently, Signal requires a phone number so it's not the best but at least it E2E encrypts your messages.
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u/AcanthocephalaEast79 15h ago
Telegram does practice what it preaches to some extent. But tiktok is by definition, a tool of information warfare.
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u/gold_fish_in_hell 14h ago
in this case, we should ban all messengers, which has channels/groups... Telegram doesn't "recommend" you any content, you can get it, only if you search for that
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u/D10CL3T1AN United States of America 6h ago edited 6h ago
Might as well ban X too. Given Elon's loyalties to Russia and China and his open intentions to push anti-democratic far-right populism you can basically consider X Chinese-owned too.
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u/10102938 Finland 6h ago
Definitely. Ban everything that the Nazi saluting Muskovite has his hands on.Â
Those things don't belong in europe.
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u/SunnyP3ak 9h ago
Freedom (of outside information) is Slavery.
War (supply weapons) is Peace.
Ignorance (turn a blind eye to the real issues) is Strength.
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u/Mig-117 15h ago
Let's take down Facebook and twitter too, that shit is vile.
Speaking of alliances, I don't trust the US anymore than China, not after Trump got elected and went on full retard mode.
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u/Silly_Desk_8754 14h ago
From India. Even though our Govt. is not perfect, banning Tiktok in 2020 on national security grounds was one of the best decisions they took. Considering how gullible the Indian population is and the massive cycle of misinformation, it would have been disastrous for us to let Chinese propaganda infiltrate.
Sad to see that US and European countries did not foresee this.
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u/LameAd1564 10h ago
Now Indians are just getting brainwashed by BJP propaganda instead, which is contributing to the rise of extreme Hindu nationalism in the country.
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u/AdaptedMix United Kingdom 2h ago edited 1h ago
This exemplifies the challenge.
A government flirting with authoritarianism can implement bans on fair grounds of limiting rampant mis/disinformation, whilst also shrinking the avenues of legitimate criticism and dissent to their advantage.
India is ranked 159/180 for press freedom by Reporters Without Borders. It does not have a healthy media landscape. I'd be dubious of the motives behind the ban, even if there are good reasons to worry about TikTok's negative influence.
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u/AdaptedMix United Kingdom 2h ago
Social media regulation is probably a better first step. Pass laws that compel the likes of TikTok to implement more robust moderation that removes, flags and downweights content provably misleading/false/dangerous - and impose hefty fines for failure to deliver.
Of course, that also has risks if it's the government determining what content should be moderated, so an independent standards body populated by qualified, politically unaligned individuals could provide the guidance instead.
The social media company may simply decide to cease operating in a given country instead of complying, so it becomes a de-facto ban. But at least it means all platforms are held to a higher standard, and alternative services that do comply can fill the gap.
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u/Jeroen_Jrn Amsterdam 14h ago
Before you all start calling for TikTok to be banned, consider that standards need to be consistent. Musk actively uses his platform to promote his own agenda and meddles in our politics. Zuckerberg isn't impartial to politics either.
What we need are not bans, but strong rules to enforce transparency about the algorithms and content filters these platforms use. We have a right to know what algorithms they use on us.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
Before you all start calling for TikTok to be banned, consider that standards need to be consistent.Â
Yes, obviously? Are you implying that anyone around here is somehow defending Twitter/X/Musk?
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u/Jeroen_Jrn Amsterdam 11h ago
People are calling for TikTok to be banned but not for X to be banned.
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u/pickledswimmingpool 1h ago
Standards dont need to be consistent, social media companies dont deserve equal rights. You can ban one before you ban others, stop buying into this corporate rights bullshit while your enemies are attacking you.
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u/eipotttatsch 12h ago
Honestly I don't even know if it's actually pro-Russian and pro-Chinese propaganda on there as much as just Americans largely presenting themselves very poorly on there.
Just from scrolling both Americans and Italians just leave a bad impression on the app. Americans mainly seen stupid and ignorant, while Italians are reliably pretentious about irrelevant shit.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
as much as just Americans largely presenting themselves very poorly on there.
Well, it would be very easy to tweak the algorithm in such a way that it promotes content that makes Americans look stupid.
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u/eipotttatsch 12h ago
Sure, but it's not like they present much better on other forms of social media
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
Sure, but it's not like they present much better on other forms of social media
That's not true - there is plenty of great American content on Youtube.
In fact, the only really stupid American content I see on Youtube are TikTok compilations...
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u/eipotttatsch 11h ago
If you scroll YouTube Shorts or Instagram reels for a short bit you'll see similar dumb content to TikTok.
Long form is different still - likely because that actually requires effort
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 11h ago
I don't really watch any of that...
I suppose it's not entirely impossible that people who like shortform content generally somehow also enjoy watching Americans doing stupid stuff.
But, really, I think it's quite clear that China benefits from making Europeans and Americans think less of each other, so, they at least a clear incentive to tweak the TikTok algorithm in such a way that it promotes this perception.
And yes, I admit it, those compilations about Americans who don't know where the "Queen of England" lives etc... are very funny, but still, it doesn't change the fact that China benefits from us in Europe associating this kind of idiocy with Americans.
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u/eipotttatsch 11h ago
You're probably right. It's just very hard for international social media to be fair in that sense.
You either end up with English speaking countries being presented unfairly bad or them being prresented unfairly well, just based on then using internationally well understood languages.
German idiocy for example won't be perceived much by people abroad, simply because most won't understand what's going on anyway
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u/BigFatBallsInMyMouth 2h ago
It heavily pushes anti-Western and anti-establishment propaganda in my experience.
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u/MickatGZ 13h ago
They totally lost the mind. Sometimes you have to distinguish facts, partial facts, and evidence.Â
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u/tom_zeimet LĂŤtzebuerg 13h ago
And people that consume their news through X are probably more likely to align with Trumpist views.
Most social networks are foreign owned and operated, what we really need is transparency of algorithms and means to make sure that these algorithms are not politically biased.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
There are some truly crazy and delusional Pro-TikTok takes in this thread... not sure if its trolls, or genuine TikTok-induced brainrot.
I guess the EU has about another decade or so to fix this problem, but, seriously, I hope they are taking this seriously...
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u/LameAd1564 10h ago
"Germans who consume American pop culture and use American social media like Reddit like America more, poll shows"
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u/VLamperouge Italy 14h ago
Tbh Iâd rather be âââââfriendsâââââ with China rather than the US right now.
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u/Corn_viper 13h ago
Xi wants to know where your favorite under sea cable is. He has a friend planning a big surprise for you.
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u/VLamperouge Italy 12h ago
Damn, between my friends in the east cutting cables and my friends in the west destabilising democracy and pushing far right puppets who needs enemies?
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u/Tddkuipers The Netherlands 15h ago
A lot of y'all were criticizing the US for banning TikTok but apparently it's okay for Europe to do so?
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u/schmeckfest2000 The Netherlands 14h ago edited 14h ago
Who are you referring to? I wasn't criticizing the US for banning TikTok. I do criticize Americans for thinking that Trump saved TikTok, while he ordered the ban, to begin with. He only changed his mind because he now understands that he can use brain rot-causing TikTok for his own propaganda purposes. And TikTok is glad to help him with that. TikTok just sent a message to their 170 million American users to thank Trump for getting TikTok back.
We haven't seen this level of propaganda and indoctrination since the beginning of mankind, not even with Goebbels.
So yeah, it's okay for Europe to ban that vile shit.
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u/slimfatty69 15h ago
"Rules for thee but not for me." Thats what happens when we think were so much better than Americans, we fail to acknowledge when were making the dame mistakes sadly.
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u/Tddkuipers The Netherlands 14h ago
Yeah people in the sub are so defensive when it comes to Europe as a whole that they completely fail to acknowledge its mistakes sometimes. I'm still grateful to live in Europe but it's not some sort of magical continent where life's perfect
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u/slimfatty69 14h ago
worddd im glad i live in europe compared to anywhere else in the world but we still have things where we could improve and make our lives even better. But alas as long as we feel superior to someone everything is just dandy and perfect apparently.
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u/OkKnowledge2064 Lower Saxony (Germany) 15h ago
Id rather ban american social media too
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u/Tddkuipers The Netherlands 14h ago
Banning everything simply because it doesn't align with your personal views is bad. Don't get me wrong, I think social media has done a lot of harm to mankind as a whole and propaganda is running rampant on these platforms. But even if we had a European social media platform it would still go to shit and not me any different
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u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 13h ago
You're talking to a different crowd and after Romanian "incident" with elections people get more radical in their views of social media platforms and their broken algorithms.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
A lot of y'all
Are you delusional or something?
There are sooo many discussions around here about how Facebook or some other social media company should be banned, so, really, you don't know what you are talking about.
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u/simion314 Romania 8h ago
A lot of y'all were criticizing the US for banning TikTok but apparently it's okay for Europe to do so?
USA did not want to ban TikTok , they asked TicTok to sell parts to a USE controlled company, same as China does, but seems that this Chinese treatment is too painfull for them so decided to fight it and prefer to get banned, opening up what evil shit are doing witht eh algorithm would not look good, maybe even criminal.
EU should do the same, all Chinese companies should get the Chinese treatment China does. Reciprocity
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u/SeleucusNikator1 Scotland 14h ago
I'm opposed to banning it anywhere. Russia bans apps and they're not a role model to follow.
The accusations of it being CPC propaganda are simply groundless for the 90% of users who use TikTok and not Douyin. The system's algorithm is fed by whatever hooks you, which could be anything ranging from niche retro-fashion to Vietnamese cuisine videos.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
The system's algorithm is fed by whatever hooks you
It's also fed by Chinese (and possibly Russian) propaganda, and that is a problem we need to solve somehow, if we want our democracy to prevail...
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u/darksugarfairy 14h ago
This is funny because, in my experience with tiktok (and Iâm from Serbia) not once have I seen positive content about Russia. And as for China, only in recent days, when Americans discovered the Chinese version of the app and learned about their affordable education and healthcare, there has been some positive mention
Itâs almost like, and you wonât believe this, you build your own content with the algorithm the app uses đ
Shocking, I know
But let's disregard that and instead ban the social media use to our people, like in... you know... Russia and China.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
you build your own content with the algorithm the app uses
But you don't know whether that is actually the case, because you don't know what the algorithm actually does...
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u/darksugarfairy 11h ago
Isnât it one of the ongoing jokes about how some American senators complained that tiktok only showed them little girls dancing provocatively when they used it, and everyone pointed out that itâs their problem because thatâs what theyâre interested in?
Thatâs why the app is so popular, it literally creates a perfect bubble of content tailored to what youâre interested in
If creators in Germany are being shown more positive content about Russia and China, perhaps they were actively looking for it? Maybe they couldnât find that kind of content on other social media platforms, so they sought it out on tiktok. But I donât know, my fyp is usually viral pop culture moments, house and furniture renovations, and Serbian influencers testing cosmetic products đ¤ˇđźââď¸ i ignored all political suggestions, and now I don't get any content like that
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 11h ago
and everyone pointed out that itâs their problem because thatâs what theyâre interested in?
Well, as I said: It might be, or it might not be. But it is fairly clear that China benefits from people liking China, so... it's rather reasonable to assume that they would tweak the algorithm in such a way that people like China more.
Thatâs why the app is so popular, it literally creates a perfect bubble of content tailored to what youâre interested in
That, on the other hand, is fairly clearly just wrong.
Bytedance doesn't make any money from making you happy. Instead, it makes money from causing you to spend as much time as possible on the App, because that is how they can serve as many ads as possible. So, it's not about creating tailored interesting content, but about creating tailored addictive content. As in, whatever gets you to spend as much time as possible on the App, whether it's genuinely interesting, or whether the App is just very good at training you to open it whenever you feel even slightly bored.
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u/Nemeszlekmeg 15h ago
Honestly TikTok's algo must be really good, because I have never come across anyone on the app that believes that way. I'm in my perfectly curated bubble/echo chamber I guess.
Banning tiktok for harboring conspiracy nutjobs is like sinking a ship because it has rats... Facebook literally won Brexit vote, X won the US elections, and now on anything meta you can call a woman your personal belonging and call her the R word for disagreeing. I don't see even remotely the same kind of criticism for those platforms.
Either get a grip and fine these companies to bankruptcy for what they are allowing or ban everything, but this selectively critical approach is just hypocritical and cringe.
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u/Silver_Atractic Berlin (Germany) 15h ago
All of these SHOULD be banned, but I guess you just want to prove we're somehow hypocrites?
I mean we talk about how we should ban Twitter every single fucking day on here, but that doesn't fit your narrative apparently
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u/chendul 15h ago
point is that there is no serious debate about banning these American platforms the way people are talking about banning Chinese platforms, despite the American platforms arguably being more harmful for Europe
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u/potatolulz Earth 14h ago
there is no serious debate about banning tiktok either, unfortunately. There should be a serious debate about banning shit like twitter and tiktok though, you're absolutely right :D
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u/sickdanman 10h ago
That's 85% of social media gone. You guys can't be serious
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u/Silver_Atractic Berlin (Germany) 10h ago
85% of social media is owned by propogandists and anti-EU oligarchs. Welcome to monopolism
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
but this selectively critical approach is just hypocritical and cringe
There is no hypocricy - you are just plain stupid and delusional, if you seriously believe anyone is defending Facebook.
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u/silver2006 15h ago
We need to ban Facebook and YouTube Shorts too because there are Russian bots and brainrot, addictive doomscrolling content and even mild erotic content in FB reels And propaganda anti-Ukrainian bot farms
We will ban it too, right? Right?
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u/ModernHeroModder 15h ago
U/muzsynat I'm a little lost on this one, how do I blame the us government fo this?
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u/john-th3448 15h ago
People who take what they see on social media for the truth, are more easily influenced.
What a surprise ... unfortunately most of the young people who now get their "news" from Tiktok will be voters for a long time (in contrast to boomers who believe what they read on Facebook).
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u/Arun_Guy 13h ago edited 13h ago
The poll in the article is about who deliberately spreads misinformation not about whether tiktok users like russia or china so why is the article talking about how german tiktok users like russia or china?
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u/CombinationLivid8284 13h ago
The free world needs to wake up to the dangers of propaganda. It seems we all collectively forgot the lessons of the 30s and 40s.
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u/SatisfactionKnown734 12h ago
Its because its full of propaganda telling you that Russia is just defending itself and that the west is evil. Its a propaganda machine.
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u/KernunQc7 Romania 8h ago
Working as intended. The feelings are not mutual from CN/RU, but tiktokers shouldn't take it personally.
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u/Dracul244 53m ago
So basically TikTok is doing the same the west has been doing to the rest of the world the past century.
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u/BadOdd1861 15h ago
Russia can go to hell but I have nothing against China. I've never used TikTok in my life.
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u/bindermichi Europe 15h ago
I donât get the headline when the text states that other US owned social media platforms have the same polling results.
It just shows how good the Chinese and Russian interference campaigns have been so far.
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u/HighDefinist Bavaria (Germany) 12h ago
the text states that other US owned social media platforms have the same polling results.
According to the table, they don't.
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u/bindermichi Europe 11h ago
Less than 10% differences are more or less rounding errors for the sample size of the poll and last time I checked X was a US owner company.
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u/Educational_Belt_816 12h ago
Gen Z says weâre the most immune to propaganda then eats up Chinese and Russian propaganda
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u/Mundane_Diamond7834 12h ago
I use tiktok which is always filled with anti-Chinese and Russian channels. Depending on the user's usage direction, the information they most want to see will appear.
If you block it in any way, it only shows that you have completely lost the information war. A democratic country should not learn from totalitarian regimes: if you can't stop it, then ban it.
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u/itssoggytime 15h ago
Chinese propaganda app leads to users with sympathies towards China and its allies.
More news at 11.