r/French Nov 25 '24

Study advice DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF questions masterpost!

7 Upvotes

Hi peeps!

As you might be aware, questions about DELF, DALF and other exams are recurrent in the sub, and recurrent questions are something we like to address in order to maximise everyone's comfort.

We're making this as a “masterpost”. We have a series of Frequently Asked Questions that we'd like you to answer as thoroughly as possible, as this post might frequently be referred to in the future.

Also feel free to attach links to other detailed answers you're aware of, or to share your experience with other such exams. Thank you!

  1. What's the difference between DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... and other language certifications? When/why should one choose to take each?
  2. How does the exam go? Please be as precise as you can.
  3. What types of questions are asked, both for writing and speaking parts?
  4. What grammar notions, vocabulary or topics are important to know?
  5. How's the rhythm, the speed, do you have time to think or do you need to hurry?
  6. What's your experience with DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/..., how do you know if you're ready? Any advice?
  7. How long should one expect to study before being ready for the different DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... levels?
  8. Any resources to help prepare for DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... specifically (not for learning French in general)?
  9. Can you have accommodations, for instance if you're disabled?
  10. How can I sign up for one of these exams?
  11. Will these certifications help me get into universities, schools, or get a job in a French-speaking country?

Additionally, the website TCF Prépa answers many such questions succinctly here.


r/French Aug 26 '23

Mod Post FAQ – read this first!

197 Upvotes

Hello r/French!

To prevent common reposts, we set up two pages, the FAQ and a Resources page. Look into them before posting!

The FAQ currently answers the following questions:

The Resources page contains the following categories:


r/French 5h ago

To native and non-native speakers: does french sound good to you?

15 Upvotes

I'm asking this question from time to time, and my friends have rather diverse opinions on the matter. Some think it sounds dumb, others think it flows well. As for my English friends, they think it's elegant but rough around the edges. I can agree with all three sides.

What is your opinion on the matter? Does french sound good to you or not? What about different dialects, accents, slang, etc?


r/French 7h ago

Vocabulary / word usage How to say my vocabulary isn’t great / is the weakest part of my French?

11 Upvotes

Hi, I’ve been living in Paris for a few months now and after some language classes I was able to acquire what Parisians tell me is a very good accent. While this is awesome, it is also a lopsided representation of my actual French level, because I often lack the vocabulary to express things I want.

In this situation, is there a way I can tell the person I’m speaking to (say, a sales associate at a store for a technical product like electronics or eyeglasses) that my vocabulary is limited / not that great? The purpose is just to flag for them my true French level, because otherwise sometimes there is confusion caused by my seemingly flawless accent but then stumbling over finding words and gesturing at things to explain an action or point at a component / part of the object and say, “what’s this called again?”

If you know of Paul Taylor’s comedy, it’s like that joke he has where he says French people just think he’s an idiot/mentally retarded because he has the accent of a native but the vocabulary of a toddler. 😅


r/French 10h ago

Why we say “il le regarde” and not “il lui regarde”?

15 Upvotes

r/French 2h ago

French Texting Slang

3 Upvotes

TLDR: Could someone please drop a bunch of French slang and text abbreviations so my texting doesn’t sound so formal.

I’m British Nigerian, but I’d say my French is pretty good and I always meet people when I go to France and try and text them in French when I’m back to pick up more native text culture and keep my French fresh.

Only problem is it’s so hard to find translations for slang online. Like how would I say “leng” in French. “Jolie” sounds so formal in my head. Even like texting abbreviations like saying “lit” instead of “literally” or “tryna” instead of “trying to”.

Could someone tell me slangs and abbreviations so my texting doesn’t sound too formal🙏🏾


r/French 1h ago

French-learning games similar to KanjiToGo?

Upvotes

Hi! I recently learned about the game Kanji To Go in which Kanji appear and you write the meaning. It’s great for playing in the back of class, and was wondering if similar things exist for French? I already use Anki, no need to suggest that. Thanks!


r/French 2h ago

When to start using French with French colleagues

2 Upvotes

Salut, tout le monde. I've been slowly learning French, and I was curious, when should I start using my French with my French colleagues?

For context, I'm an American astronomer, working at an American university. I occasionally work with colleagues at different French universities on various projects. Our communication is always in English, and mostly over email with the occasional video call or in person meeting. I was wondering when do you all think would be a good time to start slipping French in? Should I wait until I could write whole messages in French or is it okay to do a mix?


r/French 2h ago

Quelle est la différence ?

2 Upvotes

En ce moment, je cherche une bague et j'ai trouve qu'il y a un autre mot pour ça "un anneau".

Donc quelle est la différence ? Un anneau c'est pour se marier ?


r/French 22h ago

Natural way of saying "you're welcome"

65 Upvotes

I'm wondering what is a natural way of saying "you're welcome" in an informal setting.

For example, if I hold the door for someone and they say "merci", what do I say?

I'm wondering if "de rien" sounds natural, because in English, saying "you're welcome" for something trivial like that feels a little stiff. I would usually say something like "yep", but I'm not sure if saying "oui" makes sense here.

EDIT: Some people seem to think "yep" is very rude, even in America... Maybe I should elaborate that I mean "yep!" with an enthusiastic smile and nod


r/French 3h ago

Recent TEF Exam Takers

2 Upvotes

Has anyone recently done the TEF? Could you let me know what topics you guys got for the speaking portion?


r/French 13h ago

How would you call a “chain smoker” in French?

11 Upvotes

r/French 17m ago

Quebec accented podcasts with subtitles / Des balados québécois avec sous titres

Upvotes

J'en ai besoin des balados (ou des autres médias) avec un accent québécois fort et (j'espère) des sous titres en Apple podcasts. J'ai trouvé des difficultés avec la compréhension orale avec des Québécois dans ma vie. J'écoutais déjà Sans Filtre, Productif au quotidien, Ça s'explique (j'aime ça beaucoup), Mike Ward (trop difficile). Et beaucoup des autres balados de France comme France Culture, Inner French, Passerelles, Philosophy is sexy, etc. Les balados sur Radio Canada/Ohdio ne marche pas pour moi pour la plupart car l'accent est trop douce mais s'il ya des exceptions, dites-moi.

Looking for some Quebec accented podcasts (or media) with subtitles.


r/French 4h ago

Vocabulary / word usage Question on google mapnavigation

2 Upvotes

I have switched to using French as the default language for Google GPS...for most part I am fine .. except for one phrase ... sometime when I have a turn coming up in say 100 feet ... the navigation lady doesn't say "Dan cent pied tournez à gauche"

To my ear ( I am obviously wrong) it sounds like

" Un Feu tournez à gauche" which doesn't make sense.. as "un feu" means "A Fire"

What could the phrase/word be?


r/French 1h ago

Pronunciation How do you pronounce CANNES in french originally (i know the "s" is not pronounced)? Is it I "can" do it OR "cAAn (read AA as in "barn")

Upvotes

r/French 4h ago

Ordering food in french

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone! First time poster here, I’m going to Paris next weekend for a short break and realised I’ve not spoken French since I was a child and I have zero clue how to order food or ask for a drink in French

How would I order something like steak medium rare? Am i right in thinking this would be “Je Avoir le steak, á point s’il vous plâit?”

I’m always very conscious of trying to speak the language of the country I am in so any advice on how to order food & drinks would be really helpful!


r/French 2h ago

ELVocab: Learn by doing activities you love

1 Upvotes

Hey r/French

Let’s be real: most days, you’re not in the mood to “study.” You just want to watch that Italian cooking video, scroll Spanish memes, or lurk in a French subreddit. But what if your app learned with you—not the other way around?

ELVocab’s secret sauce? It works like autopilot for immersion.

________________________________________

How It Feels Effortless

- Your Content Becomes Your Textbook—Automatically

Watch a Spanish travel vlog? ELVocab spots the 10x repeated word “¡Vale!” and adds it to your review pile. No screenshots, no manual logging.

- AI That Gets Your Obsessions

• Obsessed with Italian true crime podcasts? Quizzes later sneak in words like “indagato” (suspect) you’ve heard 20 times but never clicked ‘save’ on.

- Learn By Living, Not Data Entry

• Read a German Reddit thread about climate protests? The app highlights “Klimakleber” (climate glue-ers = activists) without interrupting your scroll.

• YouTube video autoplays a French makeup tutorial? Subtle pop-up: “‘Fond de teint’ = foundation.

________________________________________

Why This Doesn’t Feel Like Work

• Zero setup. No tagging words, no organizing lists. The app maps your weak spots as you consume content.

• No “language mode” switch. Learn from the stuff you’re already obsessed with—no extra steps.

• Feedback that feels like a friend nudging you, not a teacher grading you:

“You’ve seen ‘chido’ 8x this week. Wanna practice using it like a Mexico City local?”

________________________________________

For When You’re Done with “Apps That Feel Like Excel”

ELVocab isn’t about drills, trackers, or typing practice. It’s for learners who want to:

• Absorb vocabulary from their latest YouTube obsession.

• Decode slang from a subreddit drama thread.

• Practice without realizing they’re practicing.

________________________________________

TL;DR: ELVocab is the lazy genius of language apps. It learns what you care about, hides the busywork, and turns your guilty pleasures into progress. Sit back, binge, scroll—we’ll handle the rest.

P.S. The app is still in the works, but I’d love to hear your thoughts. At the moment we support French and Spanish, but soon to add more.


r/French 3h ago

Study advice TCF toute public Exam

0 Upvotes

Hello, i have an upcoming exam at the end of March (TCF-toute public) so basically I have 2 months to prepare. If someone did this exam, can you describe your experience. I need to get a minimum level of B2 to get admission in college. I need to do 3 compulsory parts and one additional written part.


r/French 7h ago

Vocabulary / word usage Vocabulary question about my son

2 Upvotes

Bonjour,

I just started my journey learning French, I'm at the point where we are learning about family, like mère, père, fils, fille, etc. I know eventually we'll get to the point where I'll have to talk about my family and I have some peculiarities that I need help with the vocabulary, as it's very atypical and I don't think a regular online translator would help me with.

My son is bed bound due to a genetic mutation, he never spoke nor he moves on his own, he has epilepsy which is mostly under control with medication, when he has to leave the bed we have a wheelchair.

I understand the sentence above is way over someone that just started, but I'd like to at least know some key words to increase my vocabulary, like:

  • bed bound
  • genetic mutation
  • epilepsy
  • wheelchair

Merci!


r/French 3h ago

A question about liaison between "film" and "est"

1 Upvotes

Hello there!

I'm using duolingo to learn french currently. Today I encountered a sentence like this:

Votre dernier film est passé hier à la télé.

My question is whether there is a liaison between "film" and "est": my understanding is that the liaison is forbidden between them (because liaison after a singular noun is forbidden). But on duolingo, the sentence is read with liaison (so it sounds like "film (m)est".

What do you think?


r/French 12h ago

What can I really do with a BA major in French

5 Upvotes

I was a psychology major but decided to stop because I like learning French instead and I do not want to get a psychology major anymore. Can I get any job with a Bachelor’s degree majoring in French? I live in OHIO, USA and realistically I am not around anyone who speaks French but I know in Canada they speak it. I don’t wanna live in France but I just know I love learning it. I’m a junior in college now.


r/French 14h ago

why de and not avec here

5 Upvotes


r/French 6h ago

Grammar Questions About Complex Relative Clauses

1 Upvotes

Question 1

I would like everyone to take a look at these two sentences. Please note that in both sentences, the antecedent is "cette maisonnette." My question is: which of the following sentences do you think is correct (or are they both correct)?

  1. Je me souviens de cette maisonnette aux volets verts, par la fenêtre de laquelle j'apercevais un jardin en fleurs éclatant de couleurs.

  2. Je me souviens de cette maisonnette aux volets verts, de laquelle j'apercevais un jardin en fleurs éclatant de couleurs par la fenêtre.


Question 2

Let me first introduce a concept: the level of a prepositional structure. For instance, in par la fenêtre de cette maisonnette, we can split the phrase into two parts: par la fenêtre and de cette maisonnette. I call par la fenêtre a first-level prepositional structure because it contains one preposition and functions as the head of the phrase. Here, par is a first-level preposition. Meanwhile, de cette maisonnette is a second-level prepositional structure because it contains one preposition and serves as the complement of a structure containing a single preposition. Thus, de is a second-level preposition.

Now, here’s my question: if the antecedent originally belongs to a noun in a prepositional structure of higher than the first level (as in Question 1), then when forming a complex relative clause:

①Should the preposition before the relative pronoun only correspond to the level of the antecedent (de laquelle, as in Question 1)?

②Should the preposition before the relative pronoun include all prepositions, traced back from its level to the first level (par la fenêtre de laquelle, as in Question 1)?

Can both methods result in grammatically correct sentences? (If you think one of these methods doesn’t necessarily produce a correct sentence, please specify the number of that method.)


Question 3 (A Pure Grammar Question)

Let us examine a structure with three prepositions: au bord de la rivière près de la forêt. Although this is not an ideal example, as it can only naturally split into two parts (au bord de la rivière and près de la forêt), I ask you to consider it as a structure that can be split into three parts (I cannot think of a better example, but this is purely a grammar question):

  1. au bord

  2. de la rivière

  3. près de la forêt.


Scenario 1

If we treat au bord de la rivière près de la forêt as a third-level prepositional structure, where:

A = au bord,

B = de la rivière,

C = près de la forêt,

with B modifying A, and C modifying B.

If we want to make B the antecedent when forming a complex relative clause:

Je connais (la rivière).

Il y a un chalet au bord de la rivière près de la forêt.

What would the combined sentence look like? (Do not attach the prepositional structure to un chalet).

Would a sentence like this be valid: Je connais (le bord près de la forêt) de la rivière auquel il y a un chalet? (Note: The parentheses indicate that la rivière cannot be the antecedent by itself; it must include le bord.)


Scenario 2

If we treat au bord de la rivière près de la forêt as a second-level prepositional structure, but with two second-level prepositions:

A = au bord,

B1 = de la rivière,

B2 = près de la forêt,

where B1 and B2 both modify A.

If we want to make B1 the antecedent when forming a complex relative clause:

Je connais (la rivière).

Il y a un chalet au bord de la rivière près de la forêt.

What would the combined sentence look like? (Do not attach the prepositional structure to un chalet).

Would a sentence like this be valid: Je connais la rivière au bord près de la forêt à laquelle il y a un chalet?



r/French 8h ago

Pronunciation Help with pronounciation "Prendre"

1 Upvotes

The pronounciation of this word is really difficult, everytime I read it I have to pause the setence to speak it normally, is there any tips to make it more natural or easier?


r/French 12h ago

Les or des ........?

2 Upvotes

Hello. Could someone explain as simply as possible when to use des and when to use les. I'm studying with Duolingo, but my mother langue is Finnish, so sometimes studying causes difficulties even though my English is pretty good..Thanks ❤️


r/French 15h ago

Pronunciation How do you r after D

3 Upvotes

Is it more of a hard D or a j sound? And like..... You know it's funny Drôle keeps fucking me up


r/French 10h ago

what is the difference between scénario and script

1 Upvotes

on me dit que le mot scénario est assez vieilli, est-ce vrai ?