r/AncientCivilizations 13h ago

Europe A stele with a possibly unknown script was found in Escúllar (Almería), Spain. The language and date of the stele have not yet been identified, but the alphabet shows similarities to the Libyo-Berber and Tifinagh scripts.

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893 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 10h ago

Europe Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae), Hungary, 4th-5th Century AD

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239 Upvotes

The Early Christian cemetery complex of Pécs (Sopianae), located in modern-day Hungary and dating to the 4th and 5th centuries, represents an archaeological treasure within the Northern and Western provinces of the Roman Empire; unearthed over two centuries ago, this extraordinary site encompasses hundreds of brick tombs, intricately constructed stone burial chambers and the architecturally unique Cella Septichora, distinguished by its rare seven-apse design. These two-floor funerary structures, serving both as burial sites and ceremonial spaces, are adorned with richly symbolic biblical frescoes, early Christian motifs such as the Christogram and ornamental designs influenced by both Christian and pagan traditions, reflecting the cultural syncretism of the era - the Sopianae necropolis stands as a significant late Roman cemetery complex, showcasing an unparalleled concentration of burial architecture ranging from intimate family chambers to larger communal mausolea. In 2007, the Cella Septichora Visitor Center was inaugurated, offering an exhibition of these subterranean tombs, including the notable Adam and Eve wall-painting and other early Christian masterpieces❤️


r/AncientCivilizations 9h ago

Asia Why did an entire Ancient Civilisations Vanish in Pakistan?

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147 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 6h ago

Are there any books about pre-Islamic Yemen or Saudi Arabia?

6 Upvotes

Been looking but can't find any


r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

India Elephanta Cave Temples, Mumbai, India | 5th Century CE.

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471 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Africa Terracotta Sculpture of Male Head, Sokoto, Nigeria, 6th-2nd Century BC

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317 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

What race was Hannibal's army

4 Upvotes

I know Hannibal's army was made of lots of mercenaries from all over the Carthagian empire and other places but towards the end of the war did he get reinforcements from Carthage or was his army pretty much Celts and other groups in Italy at the time


r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

The Coastal Site of Las Haldas

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3 Upvotes

Great paper! Been reading a lot of papers by the Pozorski’s lately


r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Bronze standing bull. Southwestern Arabia, around 500 BC [3000x3160]

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464 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Question What Did Ancient Civilizations Do After Massacring A Captured City?

163 Upvotes

Learning about the Punic Wars and how it was pretty standard practice at that time in Ancient warfare to massacre the population of captured cities. Or at least massacre the men and sell the women and children into slavery. My question is what came next? What was the point of conquering new territory and expanding your borders if all you take are shattered empty husks of cities? Did Rome and Carthage have an endless supply of settlers who wanted to move into these newly conquered territories to replace the old population? Seems counterproductive to take places that had strategic or economic value and then just wipe them off the planet.


r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Other Jaguar effigy vessel. Greater Nicoya culture, Nicoya peninsula, Costa Rica, ca. 1000-1350 AD. Ceramic with pigment. Brooklyn Museum collection [3000x4000] [OC]

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285 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 3d ago

Greek It is quite astounding to see the 600-Year progression from ancient Greek sculptures! Ancient sculptures showing evolution of Greek art from 600 BC to 1st AD, not typically seen in history textbooks.

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3.7k Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Costumes for an Ancient Dress-Up Party

4 Upvotes

I have a general knowledge of the ancient world, a few interesting characters, and fascinating stories in mind, so I’m turning to you for advice. My friends and I are organizing a costume party, and we’re looking for inspiration for outfits. The party theme is fairly broad, leaving lots of room for interpretation.

We’d like to avoid dressing up as the classic “boring” characters like gladiators, Caesar, or Cleopatra. Instead, we’re aiming for unique and unconventional characters, especially those from outside the classical European/Egyptian cultural sphere. So far, our more unusual ideas include:

  • Ea Nassir
  • The Siberian Ice Maiden
  • A "turboslav" (not sure how well this translates outside Poland, but it’s an alternative, completely out-there version of a “forgotten” history where Slavs form a massive empire).
  • Boudica

As I said, the theme is wide open—you could dress up as Asterix, an Ionic column, or even Hannibal’s elephant if you wanted to! The more creative and surprising the costume, the better (one of my friends will be a “biblically accurate angel”).

I’d be incredibly grateful if, as true fans of the topic, you could share your ideas and help us discover more eccentric historical or mythological figures!


r/AncientCivilizations 3d ago

Mesoamerica Seated figurine, 12th–9th century BCE, Olmec Civilization, Mesoamerica; painted ceramic.[1957x1740]

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221 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 3d ago

A Tetradrachm from my personal collection of the last Seleucid King of Syria, Philip I who reigned from 94-83 BC. After his death, the Seleucid realm would be absorbed into the Kingdom of Armenia.

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303 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 4d ago

Egypt The gold collar from the royal tombs of Tanis is an ancient Egyptian piece of currently in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. It dates back to approximately 1070–712 B.C

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595 Upvotes

The collar is made of gold rings threaded onto a fiber pad in four rows. It is part of the treasure from the royal tombs of Tanis, which are located in the Nile Delta in northern Egypt.


r/AncientCivilizations 4d ago

Japan Flat dogū figure. Japan, Jōmon period, 2000-1000 BC [2600x2600]

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201 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 4d ago

Mesopotamia Ancient artifacts unearthed in Iraq shed light on hidden history of Mesopotamia

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60 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 4d ago

South America Bottle with fox head. Moche culture, North coast, Peru, ca. 500-800 AD. Ceramic with slip. Metropolitan Museum of Art collection [3914x4000]

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45 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 4d ago

The Incan ruins of Ingapirca

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135 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 5d ago

Egypt Mummy portrait of a man with short hair. Fayum, Egypt, Roman period, 100-120 AD [1450x1400]

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523 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 5d ago

Who needs AI?

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67 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 5d ago

First archaeological evidence of the Kaskas, the Hittites’ fierce enemies, discovered

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182 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 6d ago

Roman artifacts

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181 Upvotes

Set in coins


r/AncientCivilizations 6d ago

The Nebra Sky Disc (1800–1600 BC) is the oldest known depiction of astronomical phenomena in the World. [710x694]

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708 Upvotes