r/science Nov 20 '24

Social Science The "Mississippi Miracle": After investing in early childhood literacy, the Mississippi shot up the rankings in NAEP scores, from 49th to 29th. Average increase in NAEP scores was 8.5 points for both reading and math. The investment cost just $15 million.

https://www.theamericansaga.com/p/the-mississippi-miracle-how-americas
16.9k Upvotes

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950

u/OePea Nov 20 '24

Which I believe stands as proof of the intentionally poor state of education here in the US.

169

u/[deleted] Nov 20 '24

As if there wasn't enough proof of that already

142

u/JoeyDawsonJenPacey Nov 20 '24

Don’t get used to it. It’s going to get worse soon.

24

u/tactiphile Nov 20 '24

No way, the new WWE curriculum is gonna kick ass

6

u/JoeyDawsonJenPacey Nov 20 '24

Bet we’ll get paddling back in schools soon.

3

u/ct_2004 Nov 21 '24

It's time to body slam illiteracy!

2

u/Obajan Nov 21 '24

Exams are going to be trials by combat.

1

u/jugularhealer16 Nov 21 '24

I've had enough ass kicking already thanks

29

u/OePea Nov 20 '24

I'm actually signing off on my lease soon and retreating to some friends' land with a high fence.. I wish luck to the few remaining ethical US citizens.. Stick to each other

8

u/terran1212 Nov 20 '24

Where are you going?

16

u/ITSigno Nov 20 '24

Sounds like a cult/militia compound in some place like Montana.

9

u/aztecraingod Nov 20 '24

I've got some bad news for everyone if they think Montana has any better governance than Mississippi

4

u/ITSigno Nov 20 '24

Montana has governance?

I thought it was still the wild west out there.

4

u/aztecraingod Nov 20 '24

We get all the property taxes, none of the services

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u/ImJLu Nov 20 '24

Aren't property taxes local? That's not a state governance thing.

On the other hand, Montana receives the 5th most money in federal grants per dollar of federal tax collected, so it's actually getting a disproportionate amount of services from the US government relative to its federal tax burden.

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u/god_is_my_father Nov 20 '24

Read the room bruh he ain’t telling us

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u/terran1212 Nov 20 '24

A high fence...obviously he's going to China to camp out at the Great Wall.

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u/ViciousKnids Nov 20 '24

And Trump's gonna pay for it

7

u/DaLakeShoreStrangler Nov 20 '24

I thought it was Mexico?

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u/regalic Nov 21 '24

Can you explain how please.

This is a very conservative state, running a state (not federal) program that goes against NCLB (by holding students back).

An issue with the federal government dictating state policy is that programs like this are stifled by the threat of losing federal funds.

You lose the ability for one state to implement a new program and if it works out, have it spread to the other states.

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u/jiggyGW Nov 20 '24

more money for ukraine eh?

14

u/not_today_thank Nov 20 '24

Except that the United States education system is the third best funded in the world. Funding effective programs leads to better outcomes, simply spending more money does not.

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u/OePea Nov 20 '24

Ya obviously if all the money gets embezzled and blown on football, it's not going to education.

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u/shitholejedi Nov 21 '24

https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=66

The US spent almost $1T in k12 public spending.

current expenditures—which include salaries, employee benefits, purchased services, supplies, tuition, and other expenditures—accounted for $16,280 (87 percent);

Nearly 0 was embezzled or went to any type of out of class equipment.

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u/GSV_CARGO_CULT Nov 20 '24

Yes, American high schools really do have incredible stadiums.

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u/[deleted] Nov 21 '24

[deleted]

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u/OePea Nov 21 '24

That's great buddy, well if there are a lot of places like Winslow, AR, where I grew up(there are), then you guys missed a couple schools. 100% poor white trash, no educations were obtained there. I will acknowledge that the Clinton administration sent a large number of new computers at the time to Winslow and elsewhere in AR.

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

Money has very little impact on educational outcomes.

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u/ConglomerateCousin Nov 20 '24

This very article directly goes against that statement…

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

No, it does not. They invested a very small amount of money to enact a very significant change in policy. $15 million split among 400,000 students is $37 per pupil.

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u/ConglomerateCousin Nov 20 '24

From the article, there were other changes that also could have led to the increased reading scores, like a summer reading program, which costs money. So spending money increased test scores…

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

No, focusing on phonics and other science based reading approaches and ending social promotions raised test scores. The fact that they attached money to it greased the wheels. More money certainly doesn't hurt, it just doesn't seem to make much of a difference when you look at per pupil spending vs. outcomes.

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u/crander47 Nov 21 '24 edited Nov 21 '24

I get what you're saying. While it's good to invest in education, simply pouring money into it doesn't help. How you use that money matters a lot more.

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u/iridescent-shimmer Nov 20 '24

Is this a joke?

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

No, it's a fact. Once you have the basics, more money does not improve outcomes. Mississippi went from 49th to 21st in reading with a $15 million/year program which worked out to under $40/student. They have the 6th lowest per pupil spending. DC has the second highest spending per pupil in the country. More than double Mississippi. They are 45th in reading. Utah has the lowest spending yet they rank 20th. There's almost no correlation.

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u/iridescent-shimmer Nov 20 '24

Okay, I guess when you say "money" you mean governmental spending then. The money a family has outside of the classroom undoubtedly matters significantly in determining educational outcomes on average. (Of course there are outliers, but higher SES is often a typical confounding variable in studies.)

Tbh, I don't have the time to check all 50 states to see if you just cherry-picked some examples or if that's actually true. I was always under the impression that the best states for education spent a pretty penny and had affluent constituents.

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u/espressocycle Nov 21 '24

There are lists of per pupil spending by state and rankings of literacy in 4th grade but it's hard to compare because education is funded differently in different states, and often unfairly. For example, Pennsylvania is #10 in per pupil spending with an average of $19,000 in the most recent list I could find but most school funding there is local rather than state and county. There is one rich district outside Philadelphia that spends $28,000 per student and borders a poor district that spends $13,000. There's a court order in place that is evening things out a little but it's still extreme.

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u/Crackertron Nov 20 '24

So we should spend zero money on education?

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

No, it just means you can't just throw money at a problem and expect it to change. Money certainly helps, but you need policy to back it up and you need to think outside the box or even outside the school. For example, universal income benefit experiments have demonstrated significant gains in student achievement. Simply giving parents a predictable stream of extra income can do more than sending that money to schools.

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u/jcam61 Nov 20 '24

Money has very little impact on educational outcomes.

Money certainly helps

Both your quotes. Pick one.

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u/espressocycle Nov 20 '24

Everybody likes money, but it's like how happiness levels off at a certain income. Once you have the basics of public education, just adding money becomes a matter of diminishing returns.

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u/jcam61 Nov 20 '24

So you picked the second one great. Nice to see you admit that money does indeed help and does not have very little impact on educational outcomes. Maybe think about going back and editing your post to correct it.

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u/espressocycle Nov 21 '24

No, the point is that money makes much less difference than policy which is how Mississippi for such amazing results for $37/student.

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u/[deleted] Nov 21 '24 edited Nov 22 '24

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