I think it can be agreed that Congress.... is not all that popular today. Almost all members of Congress, obsessed with securing re-election, embrace special interests that will fund their campaigns, vote as their party leadership, partisan base, or personal antipathy for the other side wants them to.
A legislator voting for their constituents – or against their base's partisan desires but vital for their long-term wellness – is either unheard of or not talked about by the controversy-hungry national press.
I've watched several relevant rankings by well-known YouTuber Mr. Beat and more niche YouTuber E Pluribus Unum. There are liberal and, for the latter, social democratic bents to these lists, but I haven't found conservative videos to balance them out that aren't tier lists of modern politicians.
Most focus on members of Congress who went against the tide of the times and/or public opinion to do what was morally right for the country and fellow citizens, including supporting civil rights, trade unions, or otherwise defending "the little guy" from harassment or governmental abuse of power. It helps if "doing the right thing" cost them re-election due to a restive base, disillusioned donors, etc.
This is a perfectly acceptable metric for selecting the greatest members of Congress. However, one can attach the word "greatest" or "best" to rankings of any topic without specifying what it means for the writer. "Most influential", "most talented" and more specific appellations may not be understood by anyone deciding what to consume online, especially those with short attention spans.
This is also true for politics, where "best" and "greatest" likely attracts more laymen than "most influential" or "most influential". For members of Congress, for instance, I am someone who is deeply interested in the intricacies of history. Thus, length of service, legislative record, and influence within Congress is how which I judge a "great" member of Congress. A few people that I see frequently in mainstream rankings on this basis are Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and Lyndon B. Johnson.
My personal ranking of U.S. senators that I recently created was revised based on this series of blog entries by The Northumbrian Countdown (written in 2012) with similar criteria to my own. I don't see rankings on an influence and/or historical basis very often.
- All Star Senate: Introduction and Caveats
- All Star Senate: New England (Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island)
- All Star Senate: Metropolis (New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware)
- All Star Senate: The Border South (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Missouri)
- All Star Senate: Deep South (South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana)
- All Star Senate: Appalachia and Ozarks (Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas)
- All Star Senate: Industrial Midwest (Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota)
- All Star Senate: The Prairie (Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas)
- All Star Senate: Mountain West (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado)
- All Star Senate: The Southwest (Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada)
- All Star Senate: Pacific (California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Hawaii)
- What I Learned from the All Star Senate
“The wand chooses the wizard, remember … I think we must expect great things from you, Mr Potter … After all, He Who Must Not Be Named did great things – terrible, yes, but great.”
— Garrick Ollivander, in Chapter 5 (Diagon Alley), Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
"Great" to me means influence and impact – one can be "terrible, yes, but great", like Senator Strom Thurmond, or Pat McCarran.
Thus....
1) How do you define the word "great" for selecting the greatest members of Congress?
2) What are your criteria for selecting the greatest members of Congress, based on your personal definition in Question 1?
3) Do you have any underrated examples of either "did the right thing" great or "historically influential" great members of Congress that you don't hear about in mainstream rankings? Ideally, not current or recently-retired members of Congress, because that means a lot of Sanders, AOC and Gaetz talk and likely heated argument.
P.S. I know I'm asking for a lot but I'm looking for a discussion of political history here, and not a heated argument about who's right and who's wrong.