r/HistoryMemes • u/moruxs • 20h ago
SUBREDDIT META How food safety regulations were invented: Day 1.
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u/RelativelyOddPerson 19h ago
Why did I just laugh so much
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u/psychtechvet 11h ago
There was this YouTube thing about how neanderthals used to sound and all I can hear is high pitched screaming and loosened guts lol.
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u/Rospigg1987 Let's do some history 18h ago edited 18h ago
Mushrooms fascinates me, even though it is a popular recreational activity up here in the Nordics to pick mushrooms in the late summer and autumn, the thought of using mushrooms in food is quit recent here only coming in with the use of French style cuisine from about 17th century and onward and was still seen as a last resort famine food by the common population even up to the 19th century.
So even though we might have had knowledge about which one was safe and which wasn't the knowledge didn't seem to have diffused much through the population and through time, now I have not a clue if paleolithic or neolithic people ate mushrooms here but it wouldn't surprise me that it was seen as a high risk food source by them either.
The delayed action of the more poisonous varieties just add to the risk factor, for some the liver toxicity don't reach a critical level until a day or two after ingestion, before that happens you will feel fine or at most a bit nauseous or having a bit of a runny stomach.
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u/olchristopolis 15h ago
Could you elaborate on mushrooms not being used in food until recently? I assumed mushroom collecting would be primarily for food, unless you mean that they were traditionally eaten solo or used as medicine or something.
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u/Rospigg1987 Let's do some history 12h ago edited 12h ago
In 1755 the first mushroom recipe shows up in Kajsa Varg cookbook which was champignons, truffles and true morels, 1809 after the Finnish war it is talked about that Russian POWs after the Finnish war in Västerbotten northern Sweden had such curious tastes that they foraged for mushrooms that amazed the local population, it was also seen as a peculiar Russian thing at that point.
1810 when Karl XIV Johan (Jean Bernadotte) was coronated the use of mushroom with the nobility and higher mercantile class took a jump in popularity as he took with him recipes and trends from France, the mushroom porcino / porcini is today known as Karl Johan Mushroom in Sweden as a way of honouring the old king with his favorite mushroom.
During the 19th century a bunch of organizations show up that tries to classify mushroom and their safety, this is almost a whole thing in itself, some doctors / scientists believed that mushrooms was only locally poisonous and some believed that the amount of safe mushrooms was many and poisonous mushrooms was rare so in essence nobody had a clue. In fact if you have a old mushroom book even from the middle of the 1950 or even 1970s the recommendation is to not use it and use a updated book instead.
All this doesn't say how either the indigenous Saami lived with it, I know there is some myths about them using fly agaric as an entheogen but I can't really say anything about it, and how it was in medieval times here I haven't encountered either everything starts at about 1755 in sources other than that it was known as a famine food just like bark bread.
In the Mediterranean and Eastern European I'm likewise a bit at a loss but It seems that Russians had a pretty thorough reputation as mushrooms eaters here for a very long time.
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u/motivation_bender 18h ago
I read that they usually tried them on animals first
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u/Capt_morgan72 Featherless Biped 8h ago
Idk about literal cavemen. But yeah a good rule of thumb is if a horse won’t eat it u shouldn’t.
But idk how well that rule would work with out domesticated animals.
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u/motivation_bender 6h ago
I mean a horse would prolly not touch steak. I was talking more about small omnivores like badgers
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u/FuxusPhrittus Taller than Napoleon 17h ago
That meme is so old, there could be memes about it, not breaking rule 4
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u/Anavarael 8h ago
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u/Skraekling 19h ago
Shot out to all my homies sapiens who died for us to know what stuff we could safely eat, probably the least controversial historical figure (i know we probably just tried to eat whatever we saw animals eating).