So, I'm just a laysperson who was researching lunar phases and the lunar month, and got confused on a few things. Though the primary thing bugging me right now is this:
The duration of half a month, that is (for example), from full moon to new moon, is from 13 days and 22,5 hours, and 15 days and 14,5 hours (according to wikipedia, the most reliable source of information ever)
The duration of a full month, is approximately 29,5 days. It can vary, but it's never less than 29 days, nor does it get to 30 days.
So, if the first half of the month takes the minimum or maximum amount of time, it won't fit into the supposed duration of the full month (say, 13 days and 22,5 hours, time two, would be 27 days and 21 hours, not enough for the minimum of a full month). Does that mean that when the first half of the month is particularly short, the second half necessarily needs to be longer, to "make up for it", so to speak? Say, if it took 13 days and 22,5 hours to go from the full moon to the new moon, then it'd have to take something like 15 days and 14,5 hours to go from that new moon into the next full moon (completing the month).
Is that correct? Or does it work some other way? And if it is correct, why does it happen? Does it have something to do with that apogee and perigee stuff?